Dashain : Nine form of Goddess Durga
Contents
One of the Biggest Festival, Hindu celebrate.
Day 1 Maa Shailaputri
Name | Shailaputri |
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Image | |
Meaning | Daughter of Mountain |
Father and Mother | Himavan and Menavati |
Husband | Lord Shiva |
Recarnarion | Sati(Parvati) |
Chakra | Root Chakra(Muladhara Charkra) |
Mount(Vahan) | Nandi bull |
Colour | Yellow |
Mantra | ॐ देवी शैलपुत्र्यै नमः॥ Om Devi Shailaputryai Namah । |
Prayer | वन्दे वाञ्छितलाभाय चन्द्रार्ध कृतशेखराम् ॥ वृषारूढाम् शूलधराम् शैलपुत्रीम् यशस्विनीम् । या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ शैलपुत्री रूपेण संस्थिता । नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः ॥ |
Description | Portrayed with a half-moon on her forehead. A Trident in her right hand along with a lotus in her left hand. She is seen as riding on the back of a bull |
Worship | On Partipada Tithi, with Chandan, Flowers, Incense, Lamp and Fruits |
Day 2 Maa Brahmacharini
Name | Brahmacharini |
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Image | |
Meaning | A Female Student (Who Pursues The Sacred Religious Knowledge) |
Father and Mother | Himavan and Menavati |
Husband | *** |
Recarnarion | Goddess Parvati Unmarried Form |
Chakra | Sacral Chakra(Svadhishthana Charkra) |
Mount(Vahan) | *** |
Colour | White(Sign of Purity) |
Flower | Jasmine & lotuses |
Mantra | ॐ देवी ब्रह्मचारिण्यै नम: Oṃ Devī Brahmacāriṇyai Namaḥ: |
Prayer | दधाना करपद्माभ्यामक्षमालाकमण्डलू। देवी प्रसीदतु मयि ब्रह्मचारिण्यनुत्तमा॥ या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ ब्रह्मचारिणी रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
Description | Depicted as Walking On Bare Foot wears White Clothes and Crown. Jap Mala(Rudraksh Rosary) on her right hand along with Kamandal on her left hand. |
Worship | On second day of Navratri. Maa Brahmacharini is worshipped along with Lord Shiva, by Offering Milk, Flowers, rice and sandalwood. |
Day 3 Maa Chandraghanta
Name | Chandraghanta Devi |
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Image | |
Meaning | Always ready for war against demons and have half Chandra on her forehead. |
Father and Mother | Himavan and Menavati |
Husband | Lord Shiv |
Recarnarion | Goddess Parvati |
Chakra | Manipura Chakra |
Mount(Vahan) | Tiger(Leopard) |
Colour | Red |
Flower | Jasmine |
Mantra | ॐ देवी चन्द्रघण्टायै नमः॥ Om Devi Chandraghantayai Namah॥ |
Prayer | पिण्डज प्रवरारूढा चण्डकोपास्त्रकैर्युता। प्रसादं तनुते मह्यम् चन्द्रघण्टेति विश्रुता॥ या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ चन्द्रघण्टा रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
Description | She has ten hands where two hands hold a Trishula(trident), Gada(mace), bow-arrow, khadak(sword), Kamala(lotus flower), Ghanta(bell) and kamandal(waterpot), while one of her hands remains in blessing posture.she wears a half moon depicting a Bell on her forehead and has a third eye in the middle of her forehead. |
Worship | On Ashwin Sukla Paksha Tritiya. Maa Chandraghanta Devi, by Offering Water, Milk, Honey, Flowers and sandalwood. |
Day 4 Kushmanda Devi
Name | Kushmanda Devi |
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Image | |
Meaning | Ku means “a little”, Ushma means “warmth” or “energy” and Anda means “cosmic egg”. |
Father and Mother | *** |
Husband | Lord Shiv |
Recarnarion | Goddess Parvati |
Chakra | Anahata Chakra |
Mount(Vahan) | Lion |
Colour | Red |
Flower | Red color flowers |
Mantra | ॐ देवी कूष्माण्डायै नमः॥ Om Devi Kushmandayai Namah॥ |
Prayer | सुरासम्पूर्ण कलशं रुधिराप्लुतमेव च।। दधाना हस्तपद्माभ्यां कूष्माण्डा शुभदास्तु मे॥ या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ कूष्माण्डा रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
Description | Kushmanda is depicted with eight to ten hands holding a trident, discus, sword, hook, mace, bow, arrow and two jars of honey (Elixir) and blood. Her one hand is always on abhayamudra from which she blesses all her devotees. |
Worship | On this day, as far as possible, a bright married woman with a big forehead should be worshipped. It is preferable to feed them curd, pudding in their food. After this, fruits, dry fruits and good luck items should be offered. Due to which the mother is pleased and the desired results are obtained. |
Day 5 Skandamata Devi
Name | Skandamata Devi |
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Image | |
Meaning | Mata Parvati was given this name after giving birth to Lord Skanda, also known as Kartikeya. |
Father and Mother | Himavan and Menavati |
Husband | Lord Shiv |
Recarnarion | Goddess Parvati |
Chakra | 5th chakra of Kundalini – Visuddha Chakra |
Mount(Vahan) | Lion |
Colour | Red |
Flower | Red color flowers |
Mantra | ॐ देवी स्कन्दमातायै नम: Oṃ Devī Skandamātāyai Namaḥ |
Prayer | सिंहासनगता नित्यं पद्माश्रितकरद्वया। शुभदास्तु सदा देवी स्कन्दमाता यशस्विनी॥ या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ स्कन्दमाता रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
Description | She is pictured carrying Lotus flowers in her upper two hands, baby Murugan in one of her right hands, and Abhaya Mudra in the other.She is also seen holding Kartikey, a small child, on her lap. |
Worship | By offering red flowers, Shringar Samagri |
Day 6 Katyayani Devi
Name | Katyayani Devi |
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Image | |
Meaning | Ku means “a little”, Ushma means “warmth” or “energy” and Anda means “cosmic egg”. |
Father and Mother | *** |
Husband | Lord Shiv |
Recarnarion | Goddess Parvati |
Chakra | Ajna Chakra |
Mount(Vahan) | Lion |
Colour | Red |
Flower | Red color flowers |
Mantra | ॐ देवी कूष्माण्डायै नमः॥ Om Devi Kushmandayai Namah॥ |
Prayer | सुरासम्पूर्ण कलशं रुधिराप्लुतमेव च।। दधाना हस्तपद्माभ्यां कूष्माण्डा शुभदास्तु मे॥ या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ कूष्माण्डा रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
Description | Kushmanda is depicted with eight to ten hands holding a trident, discus, sword, hook, mace, bow, arrow and two jars of honey (Elixir) and blood. Her one hand is always on abhayamudra from which she blesses all her devotees. |
Worship | On this day, as far as possible, a bright married woman with a big forehead should be worshipped. It is preferable to feed them curd, pudding in their food. After this, fruits, dry fruits and good luck items should be offered. Due to which the mother is pleased and the desired results are obtained. |
Day 7 Kalaratri Devi
Name | Kalaratri Devi |
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Image | |
Meaning | Kaalratri; Kala(First part) means black in honour of being the first creation before the light itself. ratri( second part) means darkness after the sun sets, which whole combined to give the meaning the Goddess who is empowers the devotee with the devouring quality of kala (time) and the all-consuming nature of ratri (night) - allowing all obstacles to be overcome and guaranteeing success in all undertakings. |
Father and Mother | *** |
Husband | Lord Shiv |
Recarnarion | Goddess Durga |
Chakra | Crown Chakra |
Mount(Vahan) | Donkey |
Colour | Red |
Flower | Red color flowers |
Mantra | ॐ देवी कालरात्र्यै नम:॥ Oṃ Devī Kālarātryai Namaḥ॥ |
Prayer | एकवेणी जपाकर्णपूरा नग्ना खरास्थिता लंंबोष्टी कर्णिकाकर्णी तैलाभ्यक्तशरीरिणी। वामपादोल्लसल्लोहलताकंठकभूषणा वर्धनमूर्धध्वजा कृष्णा कालरात्रिर्भयंकरी।। |
Description | Kalaratri devi is depicted with four hands holding a trident, hook with two hand positioning blessing( giving and protecting) devotees. |
Worship | On this day, as far as possible, a bright married woman with a big forehead should be worshipped. It is preferable to feed them curd, pudding in their food. After this, fruits, dry fruits and good luck items should be offered. Due to which the mother is pleased and the desired results are obtained. |
Day 8 Mahagauri Devi
Name | Mahagauri Devi |
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Image | |
Meaning | Goddess of Beauty and Women. The name Mahagauri means extremely bright, clean complexioned, with a shine like the moon. (Mahā, महा = great; Gaurī, गौरी = bright, clean). |
Father and Mother | *** |
Husband | Lord Shiv |
Siblings | Ganga and Vishnu |
Recarnarion | Goddess Durga |
Chakra | *** Chakra |
Mount(Vahan) | Ox(White Bull) |
Colour | Red |
Flower | Red color flowers |
Mantra | **ॐ देवी महागौर्यै नमः॥ ** Om Devi Mahagauryai Namah॥ |
Prayer | Sarvamangal Mangalye, Shiva Sarvartha Sadhike Sharanye Tryambake Gauri Narayani Namostute Shwete Vrushe Samarudha Shvetambardhara Shuchih Mahagauri shubham dadyanmahadev-pramod-da |
Description | According to a legend, to get Lord Shiva in her husband’s form, the goddess did severe penance, due to which her body turns black. Pleased with the penance of the goddess, Lord Shiva accepts her and Shiva washes her body with Ganga-water. Then the goddess becomes very radiant like white light, and since then she was named ‘Gauri’. Goddess Mahagauri is also known as Annapurna, Aishwarya Pradayini, Chaitanyamai.Mahagauri has four arms. His vehicle is Taurus. He holds Abhaya Mudra in his upper right hand and Trishul in his lower right hand. There is a Damru in the upper left hand and Vara-mudra in the lower left hand. His posture is very calm. |
Worship | Mahagauri is worshiped on the eighth day of Navratri. According to Hinduism, Goddess Mahagauri has the power to fulfill all the wishes of her devotees. One who worships the goddess gets freedom from all the troubles of life. On the day of Ashtami, women offer chunari to the mother goddess for their honeymoon. The law of worship of Goddess Gauri is also the same, that is, just as you have worshiped the mother till the date of Saptami, similarly on the day of Ashtami, like every day, worship the Goddess with Panchopchar. |
Day 9 Siddhidatri Devi
Name | Siddhidatri Devi |
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Image | |
Meaning | Siddhi means supernatural power or meditative ability, and Dhatri means giver or awarder. |
Father and Mother | *** |
Husband | Lord Shiv |
Recarnarion | Goddess Durga |
Chakra | Goddess who governs the planet Ketu. |
Mount(Vahan) | Lotus |
Colour | Pink |
Flower | Red color flowers |
Mantra | ‘ॐ देवी सिद्धिदात्र्यै नमः॥’ **Om Hreem Shri Siddhidatri Durgaaye Namaha ** |
Prayer | सिद्धगन्धर्वयक्षाघैरसुरैरमरैरपि। सेव्यमाना सदा भूयात् सिद्धिदा सिद्धिदायिनी॥ वन्दे वांछित मनोरथार्थ चन्द्रार्घकृत शेखराम्। कमलस्थितां चतुर्भुजा सिद्धीदात्री यशस्वनीम्॥ स्वर्णावर्णा निर्वाणचक्रस्थितां नवम् दुर्गा त्रिनेत्राम्। शख, चक्र, गदा, पदम, धरां सिद्धीदात्री भजेम्॥ नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
Description | Siddhidhatri is the moola roopa of goddess Parvati. She has four hands holding a discus, conch shell, mace, and lotus. She is sitting on a fully bloomed lotus or a lion. She possesses eight supernatural powers, or the siddhis, called Anima, Mahima, Garima, Laghima, Prapti, Prakambya, Ishitva and Vashitva. Anima means reducing one’s body to the size of an atom; Mahima means expanding one’s body to an infinitely large size; Garima means becoming infinitely heavy; Laghima means becoming weightless; Prapti means having omnipresence; Prakambya achieving whatever one desire; Ishitva means possessing absolute lordship; and Vashitva means having the power to subjugate all. Lord Shiva was blessed by Siddhidatri by being given by all the eight powers. |
Worship | On this day, Butter and Khoi (sweet made with popped rice) are unique offerings made to Devi Siddhidatri on the final day of Navratri Pooja to receive her unconditional love and fulfillment of your desires. |